Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death

Patrick Henrys passionate 1775 speech urging armed resistance against British rule, igniting the American Revolution.

Description

About “Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death!”

Patrick Henry’s legendary speech, delivered on March 23, 1775, at the Second Virginia Convention in Richmond, Virginia, is one of the most powerful orations in American history. His impassioned plea for armed resistance against British rule helped ignite the American Revolution.

Historical Context

By early 1775, tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain had reached a critical point. While many colonists still hoped for reconciliation, Patrick Henry believed war was inevitable and necessary. The convention was meeting to decide whether Virginia should prepare for armed conflict.

The Speech

Henry rose to argue for organizing a militia in Virginia. His speech built to a thundering crescendo that electrified the assembly:

“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!”

Key Themes

  • The Illusion of Peace: Henry argued that peaceful petitions had failed and Britain was preparing for war
  • The Price of Freedom: Liberty is worth fighting and dying for
  • Divine Providence: God favors those who struggle for righteous causes
  • Urgency of Action: “The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms!”

Legacy

Henry’s speech succeeded: Virginia began preparing for war. A month later, the Battles of Lexington and Concord proved Henry prophetic. His words became a rallying cry for the Revolutionary cause and continue to inspire those fighting for freedom.

This free ebook edition presents this transformative speech, essential reading for students of American history and the art of persuasion.

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